Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Beyond Check-in Spamming: Useful Ideas for Location-Based Apps

Josh Williams of Gowalla said checking in is the gateway activity of location-based applications. In my last post, I raised the question,"Gateway to what?" Here are some ideas I have to make these programs more useful:

* Create local Gowalla trips of state parks, art museums, historical sites, etc.
* When you create a spot in Gowalla, go back to the website later and add a detailed description including dates, history, and other information.
* Add at least one tip for every place you visit in Foursquare even if it's bad. Enough bad reviews of the lasagna at an Italian place, and they just might take steps to improve it.
* Add a to-do for each of the places you normally visit in Foursquare. When you do this, you will remind yourself to try something different the next time you visit.
* Don't just road munch and go after icons in Waze. Go to their website and edit roads, post to the forums, and add location names. You will be helping your community by updating the information around them.
* If you use Traveler's Quest, don't just dig or bury treasures in the comfort of your car. Walk to out of the way locations and bury the items.
* Take your kids with you when you use any of the geocaching applications. This is a great way to spend time with family and get outdoors to explore.

There are several other applications like MyTown, BrightKite, and Flook that I think could contribute to the value of society. With it's rapidly growing user base, MyTown could turn it's real estate game into something really big.

I hope you've enjoyed some of my ideas and I hope we can start to utilize these crowdsourced technologies for the benefit of all and not just for the egos of the players.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

How Games Can Shape Education and Local Behavior

Jesse Schnell’s presentation on games at DICE got me thinking about how games have been shaping our behavior for years. Weight Watcher points, frequent flier miles, stamps for free smoothies, Xbox achievements: all of these are gaming devices that shape our behavior. Game designer Jane McGonigal’s site discusses games she has created that have changed people’s behavior.

I’ve recently been noticing how gaming has changed my behavior as well. With my iPhone, I have several location-based games like Gowalla, Foursquare, MyTown, Traveler’s Quest, and Waze that I use on a daily basis. When I excitedly show them to people, I usually get the standard response, “What’s the point?” When I explain the rewards like virtual items, badges, and leaderboard rankings, most people just shake their heads and smile. But with Jesse and Jane’s work, I’m beginning to see beyond the game mechanism and how these applications are changing my life in a profound way. I’m also beginning to see how I can apply these applications to my career as a teacher. Below are some ideas I have.

Education
I am a roving teacher, servicing my students in several different classrooms during the day. I take my iPhone with me and let my students use some of the education apps I’ve downloaded. One thing I have noticed is the students take to the finger-gestures of an iPhone faster than a computer mouse and keyboard. But there was one item in Schnell’s presentation that struck me: he mentioned a college professor revamping his grading scale into an game-like version with points and levels. I began to think of all the student who have an Xbox and how they are so used to unlocking achievements in their games and completing and gaining levels. Could we implement some of that in schools? Each student has their own gamer card with all of the unlocked achievements they have accomplished with the skills and levels they have reached for the year.

Local Behavior
“Checking in” with apps like Foursquare and Gowalla is getting a lot of attention, but in watching an interview with Gowalla’s Josh Williams, he called checking in a “gateway” behavior for location-based games. A gateway to what? I believe it’s a deeper connection to others who use the application. The tips and to-do’s features in Foursquare are a far stronger draw than simply unlocking badges and earning points. These features build community among users so when someone visits a location and looks at the tips from other, it may change what they do there. Foursquare needs to flesh these features out more since other applications like Loopt and Yelp have done this for years and have a larger user base. Waze and Traveler’s Quest have a more direct impact on local behavior. They encourage you to drive to local places to find items or icons for bonus points. Further, Waze allows you to report accidents, traffic jams, and even update your local map on their web site. Finally, Gowalla lets users create their own trips and reward friends with pins if they check in at each spot. In my town, I’m working toward the 7 Bridges of Jacksonville trip and I’ve already created my Mark’s Favorite 20 Restaurants trip. My next goal is to create a trip for all 9 state parks in the area.

While these games are clearly in their infancy, we can clearly see how they can be used for something more worthwhile than spamming your Facebook friends’ news feed with endless trips to the grocery store. If used properly, they can effect social change that benefits everyone. It will be exciting to watch.